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از زمان شکل گیری اوپک در آن روزهای هیجانانگیز در بغداد در سال 1960، نفت خام همچنان کالایی راهبردی و حیاتی برای اقتصاد جهان محسوب میشد و مناقشات ارضی برسر تصاحب این کالای مهم تأکیدی بر این مسئله است. اما از سال 1960 تاکنون، صنعت جهانی نفت تغییرات قابل توجهی را پشتسرگذاشته است. این کتاب تجارب گذشته حاصل از فعالیتهای اوپک به ویژه تجارب مربوط به دهه 1970، کاهش تولیدات و جهش قیمت نفت را مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار میدهد. آنچه که در تاریخ نفت از سوی کشورهای مصرفکننده و غربی تحت عنوان شوک تعبیر شده و همواره از دو شوک سالهای 1973 و 1979 یاد میشود، نباید به همان سیاق برای کشورهای تولید کننده نیز استفاده شود، زیرا برای تولیدکنندگان سقوط قیمت شوک محسوب میشود. بزرگترین وقایع سقوط قیمت در سالهای 1986، 2008 و 2014 رخ داده که در این کتاب بسیار مورد توجه قرار گرفتهاند. از زمان وقوع انقلاب نفت شیل در آمریکای شمالی، بازار نفت دچار تغییرات بنیادینی شده است. هنگامیکه در اوایل سال 2010، تولید نفت خام محبوس در سنگ معروف به نفت شیل در آمریکا رونق گرفت، نه تنها عرضهکنندگان جدیدی وارد بازار نفت شدند، بلکه از آن مهمتر این عرضهکنندگان منعطفترین تولیدکنندگان نیز بودند. با توجه به ابعاد این چالش، اوپک به استراتژی جدیدتری نیز پناه برده است، این سازمان در سال 2016 بزرگترین ائتلاف تاریخ صنعت نفت را برای هماهنگی کاهش تولید با کشورهای غیرعضو به رهبری روسیه شکل داد. این ائتلاف اوپک پلاس نام گرفت. کتاب حاضر نه براساس ترتیب زمانی متداول، بلکه با سنتز وقایع سالهای مختلف به مرور و تحلیل 55 سال تاریخ اوپک از زمان تأسیس در دهه 1960 تا انقلاب نفت شیل در سالهای 2014 و 2015 میپردازد.
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